Civil Services

Lead track · Field guide

Civil services — UPSC and state PSC

IAS, IPS and other officers run districts, police forces and ministries. It is the hardest exam in India, but it is open to any graduate, and state services offer more seats.

21–32age limit, General (relaxed for others)

6 attemptsGeneral; 9 for OBC

Any degreeis enough to apply

3 stagesPrelims, Mains, Interview

Checked 13 October 2026 · rules and figures change, so confirm with the official links below

What this field is

The UPSC Civil Services Examination selects officers for the IAS, IPS, IFS and other central services. State Public Service Commissions select deputy collectors, police officers and state officials.

Most successful candidates prepare for one to three years. State PSC exams follow a similar pattern and are a strong second option.

It suits you if:

  • You want to serve society at scale.
  • You read widely and write clearly.
  • You can prepare patiently for years.

Routes, time and cost

CategoryAge (UPSC)Attempts
General / EWS21–326
OBCUp to 359
SC / STUp to 37No limit within the age limit
Persons with disabilitiesUp to 42Varies by category

Figures as calculated for UPSC CSE 2026. Read the official notification each year — rules can change.

How to start

  1. Finish your degree in any subject.
  2. Read a good newspaper daily and make notes.
  3. Study the syllabus and past papers on UPSC.
  4. Build a two-year plan: NCERT basics, standard books, answer-writing practice.
  5. Sit your state PSC exam alongside UPSC.

Where it can lead

  1. Aspirant
  2. Probationer after selection
  3. District and department posts
  4. Senior leadership in government

Free and low-cost coaching is offered by several state governments and community institutions for minority and poor students — ask us for options near you.

Committed students who cannot pay can ask us about sponsors, and check the National Scholarship Portal every year.

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Sources and official links · checked 13 October 2026